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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Preparation of Alcohols from Grignard Reagents
In the reacti...
Question
In the reaction sequence
C
2
H
5
C
l
+
K
C
N
C
2
H
5
O
H
⟶
X
, the molecular formula of
X
is:
A
C
2
H
5
C
N
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B
C
2
H
5
N
C
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C
C
2
H
5
O
H
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D
C
2
H
8
O
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Solution
The correct option is
C
C
2
H
5
C
N
This is an example of nucleophilic substitution reaction
(
S
N
2
)
in which the chloride ion is displaced with cyanide ion.
C
2
H
5
C
l
+
K
C
N
C
2
H
5
O
H
⟶
C
2
H
5
C
N
X
+
K
C
l
Thus, the product
X
is ethyl cyanide.
E
thyl chloride reacts with
K
C
N
/
N
a
C
N
and alkyl cyanide forms. But e
thyl chloride reacts with
A
g
C
N
and isocyanide forms.
Option A is correct.
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