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Question

In the reaction sequence C2H5Cl+KCNC2H5OHX, the molecular formula of X is:

A
C2H5CN
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B
C2H5NC
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C
C2H5OH
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D
C2H8O
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Solution

The correct option is C C2H5CN
This is an example of nucleophilic substitution reaction (SN2) in which the chloride ion is displaced with cyanide ion.

C2H5Cl+KCNC2H5OHC2H5CNX+KCl

Thus, the product X is ethyl cyanide.

Ethyl chloride reacts with KCN/NaCN and alkyl cyanide forms. But ethyl chloride reacts with AgCN and isocyanide forms.

Option A is correct.

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