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Question

In the scale of eight subtract 371532 from 530225, and multiply the difference by27

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Solution

530225
371532
---------------
136473
136473
27
_________
1226235
275166
_________
4200115
After the first figure of the subtraction, since we cannot take 3 from 2 we add 8; thus we have to take 3 from ten, which leaves 7; then 6 from ten, which leaves 4; then 2 from eight which leaves 6; and so on.
Again, in multiplying by 7, we have
3×7= twenty one =2×8+5;
we therefore put down 5 carry 2.
Next 7×7+2= fifty one =6×8+3;
put down 3 and carry 6; and so on, until the multiplication is completed
In addition,
3+6= nine =1×8+1;
we therefore put down 1 and carry 1.
Similarly 2+6+1= nine =1×8+1;
and 6+1+1= eight =1×8+0;
and so on.

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