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Question

In the triad of Li, Na and K, which will turn an aqueous solution of methyl orange-red and why?


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Solution

  • Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), and Potassium (K) belong to the group 1 of the periodic table. The basicity increases from top to bottom in a group.
  • Hence, the hydroxide of Lithium (LiOH) is less basic than that of Sodium and Potassium.
  • Methyl orange turns red in an acidic medium and changes its colour to yellow in a basic medium.
  • Therefore, In the triad of Li, Na and K, Lithium can turn the aqueous solution of methyl orange-red.

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