In the Zeolite/Permutit ion-exchange method, Na+ ions from the resin are exchanged with
Hydrated Sodium Aluminum Silicates having the general formula Na2O.Al2O3.xSiO2.yH2O are broadly referred to as "Zeolite”. x can be integers in the range [2,10] while y can be integers in the range [2,6]. While zeolites occur naturally, they can also be synthesized.
Zeolite is capable of exchanging its Na+ ions with that of the hardness producing metal cations like Ca2+,Mg2+ and Fe2