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Question

In thermite welding, aluminium acts as a/an:

A
solder
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B
flux
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C
oxidising agent
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D
reducing agent
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Solution

The correct option is B reducing agent
In thermite welding, aluminium acts as reducing agent.Aluminium is used in thermite welding of broken iron parts. The reduction of ferric oxide by aluminium is highly exothermic and therefore, the iron formed will be in the molten state. Thermite reaction involving aluminium is also called Goldschmidt alumino thermic reaction.

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