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Question

In triangle PQR, an exterior angle at A measures 160o, and Q=70o. Which is the longest side of the triangle?

458504_6726257570234a639e010e1e9e5adb71.png

A
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯PR
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B
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯PA
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C
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯PQ
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D
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯QR
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Solution

The correct option is D ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯QR
By using exterior angle property,
P+Q=A
P+70o=160o
P=160o70o
P=90o

According to the triangle inequality theorem, the side that is opposite to the largest angle is largest.
So, in a right angle triangle, 90o is the longest angle in any, ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯QR is the side opposite to it.

Therefore, ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯QR is the largest side.

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