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Question

In vector diagram shown in figure where R is the resultant of vectors A and B . If R = B2 , the value of angle θ is :-
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A
300
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B
450
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C
600
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D
750
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Solution

The correct option is C 450
From the diagram, we have A+B=R
Thus, R2=A2+B2+2ABcosθ
or, B2/2=A2+B2+2ABcosθ --- (1)
Also, A is perpendicular to R
Thus, A.(A+B)=0 or, A2+ABcosθ=0
which gives, A=Bcosθ
Put this in (1) to get
B2cos2θ+B2/22B2cos2θ=0
or, cos2θ=1/2 or cosθ=12, giving θ=450

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