In virus infected plants, the meristematic tissues in both the apical and axillary buds are free of virus because
A
the dividing cells are virus resistant
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B
meristems have antiviral properties
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C
the cell division of meristems are faster than the rate of viral multiplication
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D
viruses cannot multiply within the meristem cells
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Solution
The correct option is C the cell division of meristems are faster than the rate of viral multiplication A meristem is tissue in plants that consists of undifferentiated cells (meristematic cells) capable of cell division.
Meritstematic cells divide rapidly. It is faster than the viral multiplication. So in a virus infected plant, the meristematic tissues in both the apical and axillary buds are free of virus.