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Question

In which animal parthenogenesis is common?

A
Rats
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B
Hens
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C
Aphids
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D
Monkeys
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Solution

The correct option is C Aphids
Parthenogenesis (virgin development) is a form of asexual reproduction in which an unfertilized egg develops into an adult animal. The adult is typically haploid. Parthenogenesis is common among insects (especially honeybees and wasps, aphids etc.) and crustaceans; it also occurs among some other invertebrate and vertebrate groups, including some species of nematodes, gastropods, fishes, amphibians, and reptiles. Although a few species appear to reproduce solely by parthenogenesis, in most species episodes of parthenogenesis alternate with periods of sexual reproduction. Parthenogenesis may occur for several generations, followed at some point by sexual reproduction in which males develop, produce sperm and mate with the females to fertilize their eggs. In some species, parthenogenesis is a means of rapidly producing individuals when conditions are favorable.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

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