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Question

In which cases are the law of conservation of mass followed?

A
10 g CaCO3 on heating gives 0.1 mole CaO and 2.24 L CO2 at NTP
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B
1 mole N2 and 1 mole H2 combine to form 2 moles of NH3
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C
0.2 mole SO2 combines with 3.2 g O2 to form 0.2 moles SO3
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D
1 g H2 combines with 0.5 g O2 to form 1.5 g H2O
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Solution

The correct options are
A 10 g CaCO3 on heating gives 0.1 mole CaO and 2.24 L CO2 at NTP
C 0.2 mole SO2 combines with 3.2 g O2 to form 0.2 moles SO3
The Law of Conservation of Mass:
In a chemical change total mass remains conserved, i.e. mass before reaction is always equal to mass after reaction.
10 g CaCO3 (0.1 mole) on heating gives 0.1 mole CaO(5.6g) and 2.24L CO2 (0.1 mole = 4.4g) at NTP.
0.2 mole (12.8g) SO2 combines with 3.2g O2 (0.1mole) to form 0.2 moles (16g) SO3.
2SO2+O22SO3

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