Question

In which cell structure do changes occur during differentiation?

Answer 1

Differentiation :

1. Process that leads to the maturation of the cells is called differentiation.
2. Cells derived from the root and shoot apical meristems and cambium differentiate to perform some specific functions.
3. During this process, cells undergo structural changes in both cell walls and protoplasm.
4. Examples - Differentiation of cells into tracheary elements leads to loss of protoplasm and also the development of secondary lignocellulosic cell wall.

The advantage of cell differentiation is-

1. Efficiency of a cell in carrying out a specific task is improved.
2. It helps in the conservation of energy of the cell to perform multiple functions.