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Question

In which mode of expression, the concentration of solution remains independent of temperature?

A
Molarity
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B
Normality
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C
Formality
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D
Molality
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Solution

The correct option is D Molality
Molarity depends on temperature.
M1V1T
V= Volume, T= Temperature
Normality=Molarity×nfactor.
So, it depends upon temperature.
Formality=No.ofgramformulamassesdissolvedVolume(Litres)
So, Formality also depends on temperature.
VT
Molality is the one which depends upon the mass of the solute and the solvent.
The mass is independent of temperature.
Thus, molality is independent of temperature.

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