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Question

in which of the following dissociation of NH4OH will be minimum?
  1. NaOH
  2. ​H2O
  3. NH4Cl
  4. NaCl

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Solution

NH4OH is a weak base. Dissociation of NH4OH will be minimum in NH4Cl because of common ion effect.The common ion (NH4+) present in solution suppresses the ionization of NH4OH by adding more of an ion which is a product of this equilibrium.

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