In which of the following gene therapy, the genes are transferred into any cell other than a gamete, germ cell, gametocyte or undifferentiated stem cell?
A
Germline therapy
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B
Somatic therapy
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C
Vector gene therapy
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D
None of the above
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Solution
The correct option is B Somatic therapy The medical technique used for the treatment of genetic and congenital diseases is known as gene therapy. With the help of this technique, the non-functional gene responsible for a particular defect can be replaced by the functional gene. Somatic cell gene therapy is a cell therapy in which genes are modified in the somatic cell. This gene gets incorporated and remains in the somatic cells only. The cells of the particular organ get modified.