In which of the following, homolytic bond fission takes place?
A
Hydrolysis of ethyl chloride
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B
Nitration of Benzene
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C
Addition of HBr to double bond
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D
Free radical chlorination of methane
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Solution
The correct option is D Free radical chlorination of methane In Free radical chlorination of methane, homolytic bond fission takes place. The bond pair of electrons is equally distributed to two atoms, each one getting one electron each Cl−Cl→Cl⋅+Cl⋅ In all other given reactions, an ionic mechanism is followed.