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Question

In which of the following molecules are all the bonds not equal?

A
AlF3
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B
NF3
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C
ClF3
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D
BF3
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Solution

The correct option is C ClF3
Cl in ClF3 is in sp3d hybridization . The molecule has T-shape structure.

Equitorial bonds consists of s, pxandpy orbitals where as the axial bonds consists of pz and dz2 orbitals.
Hence the axial bond length is different from equitorial bond length.

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