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Question

In which of the following pairs of resonating structures first resonating structure is more stable than second?

A
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B
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C
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D
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Solution

The correct options are
B
C

In the above, if you look at the first structure, there is less electrostatic force of repulsion between the two negatively charged oxygen atoms. The charges are separated by a larger distance.


In the first structure shown above, the less electronegative nitrogen atom is holding the positive charge. In the second, the more electronegative oxygen atom has the positive charge.

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