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Question

In which of the following phase change processes, kinetic energy of the particles increases ?

A
Sublimation
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B
Condensation
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C
Fusion
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D
Vaporization
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Solution

The correct options are
A Sublimation
C Fusion
D Vaporization
The order of kinetic energy of the particles : Gas > Liquid > Solid .
Sublimation is a phase change process in which a solid is converted into gas. Therefore, kinetic energy of the particles increases.
Fusion is a phase change process in which a solid is converted intoliquid. Therefore, kinetic energy of the particles increases.
Vaporization is a phase change process in which a liquid is converted into gas. Therefore, kinetic energy of the particles increases.
Condensation is a phase change process in which a gas is converted into liquid. Therefore, kinetic energy of the particles decreases.

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