In which of the following sets of orbitals, electrons have equal orbital angular momentum?
A
1s and 2s
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B
2s and 2p
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C
2p and 3p
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D
3p and 3d
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Solution
The correct options are B1s and 2s D2p and 3p In 1s and 2s orbitals, electrons have equal orbital angular momentum as they have same value of azmithual quantum number (l). In 2p and 3p orbitals, electrons have equal orbital angular momentum as they have same value of azmithual quantum number (l).
μl=√l(l+1)h2π
Note:
In 2s and 2p orbitals, electrons have unequal orbital angular momentum as they have different value of azmithual quantum number (l). In 3p and 3d orbitals, electrons have unequal orbital angular momentum as they have different value of azmithual quantum number (l).