In which of the following state is the Simlipal bio-reserve located?
A
Punjab
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B
Delhi
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C
Odisha
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D
West Bengal
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Solution
The correct option is C
Odisha
The Correct answer is option (C) – Odisha. It is one of the biosphere reserves of India which has been included in the World Network of Biosphere reserves.
To protect the flora and fauna of India, the Government had taken several measures.
Government set up 18 biosphere reserves in India. The World Network of Biosphere reserves have included 10 out of the 18 biosphere reserves of India in its list.
Apart from Simlipal, the biosphere reserves which were included in the list are Achanakmar-Amarkantak, Pachmarhi, Manas, Great Nicobar, Nokrek, Nilgiris, Gulf of Mannar, Nanda Devi, Sundarbans.
Other measures taken to protect the flora and fauna are, financial assistance is given by the Government to Botanical gardens.
Many eco-developmental projects have been introduced such as Project Great Indian Bustard, Project Rhino, Project Tiger.
To take care of Natural heritage, zoological gardens, 535 wildlife sanctuaries, and 103 national parks were set up.
Bandipur in Karnataka, Ranthambhor in Rajasthan, Corbett in Uttarakhand are examples of some of the famous national parks in India.