In which of the following states black soil is predominantly found?
A
Jammu and Kashmir
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B
Maharashtra
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C
Rajasthan
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D
Jharkhand
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Solution
The correct option is B
Maharashtra
The correct answer is option (b) – Maharashtra
Black soil spread across the plateaus of Saurashtra and Malwa.
The other states having black soil are Chhattisgarh,Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh.
In Andhra Pradesh, the black soil is found along the Krishna river valleys and along the Godavari river.
Black soil is made up of clayey material
Black soil is known for its capacity to hold moisture.
Black soil is rich in soil nutrients such as lime, potash, magnesium, calcium carbonate.
Black soil is poor in phosphoric content.
Black soil is also well known as Regur soil.
Black soil is also known as black cotton soil.
Black soil is most suitable for growing cotton.
Proper aeration of black soil happens during hot weather, as the soil develops cracks.
During wet climatic conditions, black soil is sticky; if it is not tilled during a pre-monsoon shower or soon after the first shower, it will be difficult to work on black soil.
Importantly, formation of black soil is dependent on the climatic condition along with the parent rock material.