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Question

In which of the following states black soil is predominantly found?


A

Jammu and Kashmir

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B

Maharashtra

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C

Rajasthan

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D

Jharkhand

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Solution

The correct option is B

Maharashtra


The correct answer is option (b) – Maharashtra

  • Black soil spread across the plateaus of Saurashtra and Malwa.
  • The other states having black soil are Chhattisgarh,Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh.
  • In Andhra Pradesh, the black soil is found along the Krishna river valleys and along the Godavari river.
  • Black soil is made up of clayey material
  • Black soil is known for its capacity to hold moisture.
  • Black soil is rich in soil nutrients such as lime, potash, magnesium, calcium carbonate.
  • Black soil is poor in phosphoric content.
  • Black soil is also well known as Regur soil.
  • Black soil is also known as black cotton soil.
  • Black soil is most suitable for growing cotton.
  • Proper aeration of black soil happens during hot weather, as the soil develops cracks.
  • During wet climatic conditions, black soil is sticky; if it is not tilled during a pre-monsoon shower or soon after the first shower, it will be difficult to work on black soil.
  • Importantly, formation of black soil is dependent on the climatic condition along with the parent rock material.

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