In which of the inheritance patterns, both phenotypic ratio and genotypic ratio of the F2 are identical?
Incomplete dominance is a phenomenon in which the alleles do not have a dominant - recessive relationship, thus the offspring will have characters other than parents. The expression of an F1 hybrid individual is an intermediate or a fine mixture of the expression of the two alleles.
Consider the flower colour in the snapdragon plant: Firstly, true-breeding red (RR) and white (rr) flowered snapdragon plants were crossed. The F1 generation produced a pink coloured flower. Then the F1 progeny was self-pollinated. This resulted in red (RR), pink (Rr) and white (rr) flowered plants in the ratio of 1:2:1.
Thus, we see that in the case of incomplete dominance the phenotypic and genotypic ratio are same.
The phenotypic and genotypic ratios of the Mendelian monohybrid cross are 3:1 and 1:2:1 respectively. For the Mendelian dihybrid cross, the phenotypic and genotypic ratios are 9:3:3:1 and 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1 respectively.