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Question

In which one of the following genera does the dispersal of seeds occur due to the build up of turgor pressure inside the fruit?

A
Momordica
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B
Calotropis
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C
Salmalia
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D
Ecballium
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Solution

The correct option is A Momordica
In fruits such as Impatiens parviflora, Oxalis acetosella, Ecballium elaterium, turgor pressure is the method by which seeds are dispersed. In Ecballium elaterium, or squirting cucumber, turgor pressure builds up in the fruit to the point that aggressively detaches from the stalk, and seeds and water are squirted everywhere as the fruit falls to the ground.
Hence , the correct answer is (D)

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