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Question

Income computed by the absorption costing method will tend to exceed income computed by the direct costing method if ___________.

A
Units produced exceed units sold
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B
Fixed manufacturing costs decrease
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C
Variable manufacturing costs decrease
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D
Units sold exceed units produced
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Solution

The correct option is A Units produced exceed units sold
Below example can be given to understand the situation. No. of units produced 600 and No. of units sold 450.

Under Marginal Costing Under absorption Costing
No. Of Units sold 450 450
Sales @ Rs.8 Per Units Rs.3600 Rs.3600
Variable Cost @ Rs.5 P/U Rs.2250 Rs.2250
Fixed Cost Rs. 900 Rs, 675 *
Profit Rs.450 Rs.675
-------------- ------------
* Fixed Cost Rs.900 for 600 units. Proportionate Fixed cost for 450 units Rs.900/600*450 i.e Rs.675.

It is evident that higher profit is reported under absorption costing method by Rs.225 if units produced exceed units sold.

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