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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
Increasing or...
Question
Increasing order of acid strength among p-methoxy phenol, p - methyl phenol and p - nitro phenol is:
A
p - methyl phenol < p - methoxy phenol < p - nitro phenol
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B
p - methoxy phenol < p - methyl phenol < p - nitro phenol
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C
p - nitro phenol < p - methoxy phenol < p - methyl phenol
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D
p - nitro phenol < p - methyl phenol < p - methoxy phenol
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Solution
The correct option is
A
p - methyl phenol < p - methoxy phenol < p - nitro phenol
Increasing acid strength:
Acidic strength
α
−
R
,
−
H
,
−
I
Acidic strength
α
1
+
R
,
+
H
,
+
I
where
R = Resonance effect
H = Hyperconjugation effect
I = Inductive effect
−
N
O
2
shows
−
R
1
−
I
−
O
C
H
3
shows
+
R
1
−
I
−
C
H
3
shows
+
H
1
+
I
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Q.
Increasing order of acidic strength among p=methoxy phenyl (I), p-methyl phenol (II) and p-nitrophenol (III) is:
Q.
Give reasons:
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Q.
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the acidity order is:
(a) Phenol
(b) methyl phenol
(c) meta nitrophenol
(d)
para-nitrophenol
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(
i
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Phenol
(
i
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)
methyl phenol
(
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i
i
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meta-nitrophenol
(
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para-nitrophenol
The acidity order is:
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