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Genetic Diversity

India has mor...

Question

India has more than $50, 000$ strains of rice. Mention the level of biodiversity it represents.

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Solution

India has more than 50,000 strains of rice the level of biodiversity is genetic diversity because the genetic composition is variable among individuals within the same species. It can be caused due to recombination, random mating, mutation etc. It helps in better adaptation towards changing environment.

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Q. Name the type of biodiversity represented by

50, 000

different strains of rice in India

Q. Name the type of biodiversity represented by the following.
(a) 50,000 different strains of rice in India
(b) Estuaries and alpine meadows in India

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Mention the kind of biodiversity of more than a thousand varieties of mangoes in India represent. How is it possible?

Q. Match the type of biodiversity in column A with the correct example in column B

A	B
1. Genetic diversity	A. Variety of amphibian species found in Western Ghats
2. Species diversity	B. Presence of deserts, alpine meadows, rain forests, mangroves, etc in India
3. Ecological diversity	C. 50000 different rice strains found in India

Q. [3]
(a) "India has greater ecosystem diversity than Norway." Do you agree with the statement ? Give reasons in support of your answer.

(b) Write the difference between genetic biodiversity and species biodiversity that exists at all the levels of biological organisation. .

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