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Question

India is a federal state because its Constitution provides for ________.

A
Dual citizenship
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B
Dual judiciary
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C
Sharing power between states and centre
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D
A written Constitution
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Solution

The correct option is C Sharing power between states and centre
Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other.
In India, we have a three-tier government, i.e. government at the central level, state level and local level.

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