Question

India is one of the most diverse countries in the world, with 28 states and 8 union territories. People from diverse cultures live together in harmony and brotherhood. Discuss some elements of cultural diversity in India.

Answer 1

Instructions:
Define cultural diversity. Explain some components of cultural diversity with examples.

Solution:

• Cultural diversity is made up of two words: culture and diversity.
• Culture refers to the values, beliefs and knowledge of society.
• Diversity refers to the presence of different elements or characteristics.
• Hence, cultural diversity is the presence of people from diverse cultures and backgrounds.

Cultural Diversity in India:

• Religious diversity: India is a secular country where all religions are given equal treatment and people of all religions live together in harmony.
• Languages: India is well known for its linguistic diversity. As per Census 2001, there are 122 major languages and 1599 other languages in India.
• Festivals: People of every religion and community celebrate different festivals based on their cultural identity.
• For example: Pongal, Makar Sankranti and Uttarayan are celebrated across India on the same day but with different rituals.
• Food habits: Diversity in food habits is one of India’s treasures. Every region in India offers their own traditional dishes, each of which is unique in their own way.
• For example: Rajasthan in the West is known for Dal Bati Churma, while Tamil Nadu in the South is famous for its Idli and Sambar.