The correct option is C The king granted lands to noblemen, and the noblemen then distributed those lands among the farmers.
In medieval Europe, the status of a person was based on the extent of land owned by him/her. The income from the land was the sole means to earn a living. The king used to grant lands to noblemen, who then distributed portions of the same to farmers on an annual rent basis. The farmers were then rewarded for the crops they grew.