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B
Effect of mutation
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C
Evidence of survival of fittest
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D
Evidence in favour of Natural Selection
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Solution
The correct option is D Evidence in favour of Natural Selection The theory of natural selection was proposed by Charles Darwin. The theory explains that nature has its own way to eliminate the organisms which cannot survive. The event of industrial melanism is one of the phenomena which explains the natural selection. There were more number of white coloured moths which camouflaged on the trees. The black coloured moths were easily visible. After the industrial revolution, due to the deposition of the soot on the trees, the white coloured moths were easily killed by the predators. This is a form of natural selection which favours the survival of the organism which can adapt to the surrounding.