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Question

Ingestion of food in human beings is facilited by

A
Oesophagus
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B
Buccal activity
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C
Muscular tongue
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D
Trachea
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Solution

The correct option is C Muscular tongue
The food is ingested through the mouth. The mouth contains tongue, teeth and salivary glands. Teeth break the food into smaller particles. This process is called as mastication. The chewed food is mixed with saliva. Saliva is a watery fluid secreted by the salivary glands. Saliva contains a type of enzyme called the salivary amylase, which converts starch into sugar. The tongue is a muscular organ. Tongue helps to mix saliva in the food. It also helps to push the food down the food-pipe or oesophagus. Taste receptors are present in tongue and give us the sense of taste.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

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