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Standard X
Physics
Transformers
Initially cap...
Question
Initially capacitor was uncharged and switch was open. Switch is closed at t=0. Ammeter and voltmeterare ideal. [All units are in SI]
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Solution
After long time, current through the circuit will be zero since capacitor will behave as open circuit. Therefore voltmeter will read
10
V
.
Just after closing the switch, voltage across capacitor will be
0
V
. Hence current will be
i
=
20
+
10
4
+
2
=
5
A
.
Reading of voltmeter just after closing the switch will be
10
−
2
i
=
0
V
.
After long time, entire voltage will appear across the capacitor, hence,
Q
=
C
V
=
2
×
30
=
60
C
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