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Question

Inner darker, harder portion of secondary xylem that cannot conduct water in older dicot stem is called?

A
Alburnum
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B
Bast
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C
Duramen
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D
Wood
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Solution

The correct option is B Duramen
A-The outer light coloured, functional secondary xylem or wood, takes up in the conduction of water of sap is called sapwood or alburnum.
B.Bast - secondary phloem formed during secondary growth from vascular cambium towards its outer side.
C. Duramen - The central or inner dark coloured non-functional wood or secondary xylem, not takes part in the conduction of water is called Duramen or Heartwood.
D.Wood - secondary xylem formed during secondary growth from vascular cambium towards its inner side.

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