Insert A.M.s between 7 and 71 in such a way that the 5th A.M. is 27. Find the number of A.M.s
Let there be n A.M. between 7 and 71 and let the A.M.s be A1,A2,A3,……An
So,
7,A1,A2,A3,……An,71 are in A.P of (n + 2) terms.
A5=a6=a+5d=27 [Given]
⇒a+5d=27
⇒5d=27−7 [∵a=7]
⇒d=4 [∵a=7] ..... (i)
The (n+2)th term of A.P. is 71
∴an+2=71=a+(n+2−1)d
⇒7+(n−1)d=71
⇒4n−4=64
Or n=15
There are 15 A.M's between 7 and 71.