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Standard VII
Mathematics
Properties of Addition and Subtraction of Integers
Integers are ...
Question
Integers are commutative under ..............
A
addition
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B
subtraction
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C
division
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D
none of these
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Solution
The correct option is
A
addition
Commutative property for addition:
Integers are commutative under addition when any two integers are added irrespective of their order, the sum remains the same.
a+b =b+a
The sum of two integer numbers is always the same. T
his means that integer numbers follow the commutative property.
Let’s see the following examples:
15 + 20 =35; 20 +15=35
-10 + (-5) = -15; -5 + (-10) = -15
The above examples prove that the addition of integers is commutative.
The commutative property for Subtraction:
Is the case true with subtractions? Are subtractions also commutative? The following examples will let us know this:
5-(-3) = +8
-3-5 = -8
This brings us to the conclusion that subtractions of integers are not commutative. Therefore, a-b ≠ b-a
Commutative Property of Division
This property does not apply to divisions between integers. This means that a÷b ≠b÷a
Option A is correct
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