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Question

x+sinx1+cosxdx=


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Solution

Step: 1 Solve the given integral

Given: x+sinx1+cosxdx

x+2sinx/2cosx/2dx1+2cos2x/2-1(x+2sin(x/2)cos(x/2))dx2cos2(x/2)xdx2cos2(x/2)+tan(x/2)dx12xsec2(x/2)dx+tan(x/2)dx-(1)

Step: 2 Integrate the first integral by parts,

Let,

u=xandv=tan(x/2)du=dx,dv=(1/2)sec2(x/2)dx

12xsec2(x/2)dx=xtan(x/2)-tan(x/2)dxsubstitutein(1)12xsec2(x/2)dx+tan(x/2)dx=xtan(x/2)dx-tan(x/2)dx+tan(x/2)dx=xtan(x/2)+C

Therefore, x+sinx1+cosxdx=xtan(x/2)+C, where C is an arbitrary constant.


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