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Question

integration of x2+1/x(x2-1) by partial fraction

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Solution

x2+1xx2-1dx=x2+1xx+1x-1dxLet x2+1xx+1x-1=Ax+Bx+1+Cx-1x2+1xx+1x-1=Ax+1x-1+Bxx-1+Cxx+1xx+1x-1x2+1xx+1x-1=Ax2-1+Bx2-x+Cx2+xxx+1x-1x2+1xx+1x-1=A+B+Cx2+-B+Cx-Axx+1x-1On comparing the coefficients , we getA+B+C=1 ...1-B+C=0 ...2A=-1 ...3On solving 1 , 2 and 3 , we getA=-1 , B=1 and C=1So,x2+1xx2-1dx=-1xdx+1x+1dx+1x-1dx=- logx+ log x+1 +log x-1 +c=logx2-1-logx+c=logx2-1x+c

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