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Question

Intra-aortic balloon pump is deflated during

A
Diastole
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B
Systole
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C
Both (A) and (B)
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D
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is B Systole
Intra-aortic balloon pump actively deflates in systole, increasing forward blood flow by reducing afterload through a vacuum effect. It actively inflates in diastole, increasing blood flow to the coronary arteries via retrograde flow. These actions combine to decrease myocardial oxygen demand and increase myocardial oxygen supply.

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