The correct option is C CH3OH
The formation of iodoform CHI3 depends on previous formation of CH3−CO− group which next undergoes iodination to CI3−CO− before finally producing CI3 (iodoform).
This means that ethanal (acetaldehyde)- option (C) and propanone (acetone)-option (D) will give positive results since they both contain the necessary CH3−CO− group.
Ethanol gives positive results because it is oxidised (by I2) to ethanal. Any Alkan-2-ol H3CCH(OH)−R will give positive results due to oxidation.
Methanol (CH3−OH)-option (A) does not meet any of the criteria, it neither contains CH3−CO− group, nor it is oxidised to (HCHO) in presence of I2
Thus methanol will give negative iodoform test.
Option A is correct.