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Question

Iron becomes possive by ............. due to formation of ................. .

A
dil.HCl,Fe2O3
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B
Aqua-regia, Fe3O4
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C
conc. H2SO4,Fe3O4
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D
conc. HCl,Fe3O4
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Solution

The correct option is B Aqua-regia, Fe3O4
Iron becomes passive by Aqua-regia due to formation of extremely thin (almost invisible) and impervious film of ferroso ferric oxide Fe3O4 on the surface of iron.
Passivity of iron is the inertness exhibited by it under conditions in which chemical activity is to be expected.

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