__________ is a process in which various organisms including bacteria and fungi break down organic matter into simpler substances under controlled aerobic conditions.

Segregation

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Dumping

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Composting

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Drainage

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Solution

The correct option is B Composting
Organic waste is broken down by microbes (bacteria) into simpler substances. It is a multi-step process which is closely monitored with measured inputs of water, carbon and nitrogen rich compounds.

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The amount of oxygen required by bacteria to break down the organic matter present in a certain volume of a sample of water is called:

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