Azotobacter is a nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Biological nitrogen fixation, also known as diazotrophs, is a microbially driven process that uses the nitrogenase protein complex to convert dinitrogen (N2) gas to ammonia.
Microorganisms known as diazotrophs, which include bacteria such as Azotobacter and archaea, fix nitrogen naturally in soil.
Associative connections between diazotrophs and plants, such as nitrogen fixation on rice roots, are generally referred to as looser non-symbiotic partnerships. Some termites and fungi work together to fix nitrogen.
It occurs naturally in the air as a result of lightning-caused NOx generation.
Nitrogenases are enzymes that catalyze all biological events involving the nitrogen fixation process.