They begin to emerge along the borders of roots and stems as they become older and girthier. They also have a chemical called suberin in their walls that makes them impervious to gas and water. Cork-cell plants are better at retaining water and resisting bacterial and fungal invasion.
A "cambium" is the name for the thin plant membrane that may be found immediately beneath the bark of a woody tree or plant. The cambium serves a variety of purposes. It causes the xylem and phloem layers to form in woody plants, increasing the diameter of the stem. Additionally, it promotes stems' and roots' secondary growth.
The cork cambium is a lateral meristem that is responsible for secondary growth in the roots and stems, replacing the epidermis.
The dedifferentiation of the outer part of the cortex results in the formation of the first cork cambium.