IAA (Indole-3-acetic acid):
- Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is the most frequent auxin hormone found in nature.
- It is produced in the apical buds of new leaves, as well as root tips and stems.
- IAA controls cell division and elongation, tissue differentiation, apical dominance, and reactions to light, gravity, and pathogens, among other things.
- IAA also acts as a signaling molecule that is required for the development of plant organs and growth coordination.
- Changes in IAA levels elicit the maximum level of sensitivity from roots.
Final Answer: IAA belongs to the auxin class of plant hormones.