Light
- Light has the properties of both a particle and a wave.
- The nature of light is twofold:
- It can act like a particle (photons) at times, which is why light travels in a straight line.
- Light can behave like a wave at times, which explains how light bends around an object.
Light as a Wave
- An electromagnetic wave is how light is described.
- Electromagnetic waves are waves that are formed when an electric field and a magnetic field vibrate together.
- Electromagnetic waves, unlike many other waves, do not require a medium to move.
Light as Particles
- The particle nature of light is supported by the photoelectric effect of light.
- Light, according to Einstein, is made up of photons.
- He claimed that photons contain energy equal to "Planck's constant" multiplied by the frequency of oscillation.
Hence, light can be considered a particle.