Explanation:
- Rust is the generic name for iron oxide, a highly common chemical. Because iron is so easily combined with oxygen, iron oxide, or Fe2O3, is abundant.
- These oxide films usually have a porous structure and a hexagonal pore pattern. When an alloy is heated in the air, an oxide layer forms on the surface.
- This layer could be made up of iron oxides, chromium oxides, and other elements, depending on the material's composition.
Hence, rust is an oxide layer.