Question

___________ is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney.

Answer 1

1. A nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney.
2. They are the microscopic structure composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule.
3. The word nephron is derived from the Greek word – nephros, meaning kidney.
4. There are about millions of nephrons in each human kidney.

Final answer: Nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney.