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Question

........... is the characteristic inflorescence of euphorbiaceae.

A
Spike
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B
Hypanthodium
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C
Cyathium
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D
Thyrsus
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Solution

The correct option is C Cyathium

Euphorbiaceae, the spurge family, in common english sometimes called as euphorbias which is also the name of a genus in the family. It is a large family of flowering plants. The genera in tribe Euphorbieae, subtribe Euphorbiinae show a highly specialized form of pseudanthium or false flower made up of several true flowers called a cyathium. This is usually a small, cup-like involucre consisting of fused-together bracts and peripheral nectary glands, surrounding a ring of male flowers, each a single stamen. In the middle of the cyathium stands a female flower, a single pistil with branched stigmas. This whole arrangement resembles a single flower.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.


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