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Question

Is the relation between focal length and radius of curvature valid for lens ?

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Solution

Focal length (f) is the distance from mirror at which the light rays coming parallel from infinity meet.

Radius of Curvature R is the radius of the sphere of which the mirror is a part.

Focal length and radius of curvature are related as:

f=R2f = \frac{R}{2}f=2R ( for paraxial ray)
This is valid for mirrors.

in case of lenses

1f=(μr1){1R11R2}

therefore both formulas for mirror and lenses are different.


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