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Question

____ is the volume of air we breathe in and out during normal breathing.


A

Inspiratory reserve volume plus expiratory reserve volume

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B

Total lung capacity minus residual volume

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C

Inspiratory reserve volume plus tidal volume

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D

Total lung capacity minus expiratory reserve volume

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Solution

The correct option is B

Total lung capacity minus residual volume


Tidal volume is the volume of air we breathe in and out during normal breathing. Vital capacity is the maximum volume of air a person can inspire after a forced expiration or the maximum volume of air a person can breathe out after a forced inspiration. It is calculated as the sum total of inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), tidal volume (TV), and expiratory reserve volume (ERV), i.e., VC = IRV+TV+ERV.


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